Understanding misinformation in context
Paper: Hameleers, M. (2025). The visual nature of information warfare: the construction of partisan claims on truth and evidence in the context of wars in Ukraine and Israel/Palestine. Journal of Communication, 75(2), 90-100.
The finding: Across polarised conflicts, most fact-checked visual disinformation is not fabricated: it is real footage stripped of its original time, place, or context and re-used deceptively, constructing a “delusional rationality” that legitimises violence against an out-group while reassuring a positive image of the in-group.
Why it matters: Responses and platform interventions during armed conflicts should target decontextualisation (establishing when and where an image is genuinely from), not only outright fakes.